Fr. Frank Pavone: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
On December 10, 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights . This year, therefore, marks its 60th anniversary, and provides us an opportunity to examine some themes in the Declaration which deserve special emphasis. The Declaration asserts, "[E]veryone has the right to life" (Article 3). This, of course, is the most fundamental right, since no other rights can be exercised if one does not exist. Yet this insight of common sense is easily forgotten these days. The Secular Humanist Manifesto II (1973), for example, lists many "rights," including "the right to suicide," but not the "right to life"! The Universal Declaration, furthermore, refers to human rights as "equal and inalienable," and declares that human beings have "inherent dignity" (Preamble). This is a key theme. In other words, governments can neither bestow nor remove human dignity from a human bei...